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CASTELLI, ANDREI

Reference Number: ACAD-2025-12345

Profile Photo of Researcher Castelli Andrei
Case Information
Reporting Journal
Journal of Medical Ethics
Date Reported
March 15, 2025
Investigation Status
Active
Severity Level
Moderate
Researcher Information
Full Name
Prof. Dr. Andrei Castelli, M.Sc.
Institutional Affiliation
University of São Paulo, Brazil
Department
Department of Pharmacology
Field of Study
Medicine & Pharmacy
Academic Position
Professor & Head of Lab
ORCID ID
0000-0002-1825-0097
Scopus ID
57200562327
Google Scholar
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VIOLATION TYPE
Severe Plagiarism, Data Fabrication, Duplicate Publication
Violation Details

This researcher was proven to have committed severe plagiarism (>40%) in the article titled "Novel Therapeutic Approaches for Cardiovascular Diseases" published in the Journal of Medical Research. Similarity analysis shows copy-pasting from 3 different articles without proper attribution.

Furthermore, indications of data fabrication were found in the study regarding statin side effects. Patient data in the control and treatment groups showed unnatural patterns and significant statistical inconsistencies.

The researcher also engaged in duplicate publication (self-plagiarism) by publishing the same research results in two different journals with minor changes to the title and abstract.

Involved Publications
Novel Therapeutic Approaches for Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Review
Journal of Medical Research, Vol. 45, Issue 3, pp. 234-245, 2024
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmr.2024.03.012 | Similarity: 42%
Safety Profile of Statin Therapy in Elderly Patients: A Meta-Analysis
European Journal of Cardiology, Vol. 32, Issue 2, pp. 112-125, 2023
DOI: 10.1093/ejc/ezad125 | Status: RETRACTED
Cardiovascular Drug Development: Current Trends and Future Perspectives
Asian Journal of Pharmacology, Vol. 18, Issue 4, pp. 301-315, 2023
DOI: 10.1002/ajp.20230045 | Similarity: 65% with previous publication
Disciplinary Actions

1. The article "Safety Profile of Statin Therapy in Elderly Patients" has been retracted by the European Journal of Cardiology.

2. The researcher is subjected to a 3-year submission ban to journals within the Elsevier group.

3. The University of São Paulo is conducting an internal investigation and will likely impose disciplinary sanctions.

4. All of the researcher's publications in the last 5 years are under verification by the ethics committee.

EDITORIAL WARNING
Editors and reviewers are advised to conduct extra scrutiny on all submissions involving this researcher. Thoroughly check text similarity, data integrity, and conflicts of interest. Educational institutions are advised to consider this case in academic evaluation and promotion processes.

Supporting Documents

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